中国的灯笼又统称为灯彩。起源于1800多年前的西汉时期,每年的农历正月十五元宵节前后,人们都挂起象征团圆意义的红灯笼,来营造一种喜庆的氛围。后来灯笼就成了中国人喜庆的象征。经过历代灯彩艺人的继承和发展,形成了丰富多彩的品种和高超的工艺水平。从种类上有:宫灯、纱灯、吊灯等等。从造型上分,有人物、山水、花鸟、龙凤、鱼虫等等,除此之外还有专供人们赏玩的走马灯。中国的灯彩综合了绘画艺术、剪纸、纸扎、刺缝等工艺,利用各个地区出产的竹、木、藤、麦秆、兽角、金属、绫绢等材料制作而成。在中国古代制作的灯彩中,以宫灯和纱灯最为著名。
灯笼,乃是古时灯具的一种,早在西元八世纪的唐朝就有记载使用灯笼的起由。中国有灯是秦汉以后的事,有纸灯笼又可能是在东汉纸发明之后,元宵观灯的习俗起 源於汉朝初年,但也有相传唐明皇于元宵节在上阳宫大陈灯影,是为了庆祝国泰民安,才扎结花灯,藉著闪烁不定的灯光,象徵著「彩龙兆祥,民阜国强,花灯的风气至今仍还广为流行。
Chinese lanterns and collectively referred to as Deng Cai. Originated in the Western Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago during the 15th annual Lunar New Year before and after the Lantern Festival, people put up symbolic significance of the red lanterns reunion, to create a festive atmosphere. Later lanterns became a symbol of the Chinese people happy. After successive Dengcai the inheritance and development of artists, formed a colorful variety and superb level of technology. From the types are: palace lantern, Shadeng, chandeliers, and so on. From modeling on the points, figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, Longfeng, Yu Chong, etc. In addition there are specially designed for people Shangwan the Zouma Deng. China's Deng Cai integrated the arts of painting, paper cutting, Zhizha, gill slit, such as technology, produced by the various regions of the bamboo, wood, rattan, straw, animal angle, metal, Aya, and other materials produced by silk. In ancient China the production of Deng Cai, a palace lantern and Shadeng most famous.
Lanterns, is a kind of ancient lamps, as early as the 8th century BC in the Tang dynasty have been documented by the use of lanterns. HEC is the Qin and Han Chinese after the matter, paper lanterns and may be in the Eastern Han Dynasty after the invention of paper, the Lantern Festival Guandeng custom originated in the early Han Dynasty, but also in the Lantern Festival in the Tang Minghuang Legend has it on the Chen-yang Palace Dengying, To celebrate world peace before lighting up through flashing lights volatile, a symbol of Dragon, the Fu Guoqiang, lantern culture also still widely popular.
Reference: http://baike.baidu.com/view/10086.htmDone by: 谦颖 和 Chey (Qianying and Chey.)